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Artur Brauner
Artur "Atze" Brauner (born Abraham Brauner; 1 August 1918) is a German film producer and entrepreneur of Polish origin. He was born to a Jewish family in Łódź, Poland. With his parents and four siblings, he fled to the Soviet Union and survived the Holocaust. Following the war, he and his brother, Wolf Brauner emigrated to Berlin;〔Bock, Hans-Michael and Bergfelder, Tim: ''The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema'' Berghahn Books. p. 60〕 his parents and three of his siblings emigrated to Israel. Twelve of his relatives were killed at Babi Yar,〔Boston, William: ("Burying the Past" ) ''Time'' (October 1, 2003). Retrieved February 29, 2012〕 just a portion of the 49 who perished at the hands of the Nazis.〔Hans Schmid, ("Old Atze und der Schatz im Silbersee" ) ''Heise'' Online. (August 23, 2008) Retrieved March 1, 2012 〕
As a young man he saw Fritz Lang's film ''The Testament of Dr. Mabuse'' that affected him greatly, making him interested in film. In September 1946 he founded the Central Cinema Company or CCC Films in the American sector of Berlin. He prouduced ''Sag' die Wahrheit'', one of the first films produced in Germany after the war, followed by ''Morituri'', which was a commercial failure and threw him into debt. Brauner realised that to produce critically successful films he had to make up their losses by producing critically derided films that were appreciated by the public. He lured back many Germans who had experience in Hollywood such as Robert Siodmak and later Fritz Lang who started a revival of Dr. Mabuse.〔Kalat, David: ''German Trash Cinema: The Story of Artur Brauner'' in: ''The Strange Case of Dr. Mabuse: A Study of the Twelve Films and Five Novels''. McFarland (2005), pp. 131-142〕
In 2009, Yad Vashem received a donation of 21 of Brauner's productions having to do with the Holocaust, including ''Die Weiße Rose'', ''The Plot to Assassinate Hitler'' (''Der 20. Juli'') and ''Man and Beast'' (''Mensch und Bestie''). In 2010, Yad Vashem opened a media center in Brauner's name.〔("German film producer to receive Yad Vashem honour" ) Deutsche Presse-Agentur (2010). Retrieved March 1, 2012〕 Brauner called it the "crowning achievement of my film career".
==Selected filmography==
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